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問人間政治之道以善政天下

求公共管理之理為良治中國

我院童志超助理教授論文“The Virtues of Truth: on Democracy’s Epistemic Value”近日于

童志超老師在加拿大多倫多大學(xué)獲政治學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并于2020年底入職我院。

本文主要結(jié)合了哲學(xué)家伯納德·威廉斯（Bernard Williams）和米蘭達(dá)·弗里克（Miranda Fricker）所強(qiáng)調(diào)的“真理的美德”（virtues of truth）的框架，為規(guī)范意義上的民主決策提供了一種純認(rèn)知論和功能性的辯護(hù)。文章結(jié)尾還討論了對民主的認(rèn)知論辯護(hù)與對其的德性辯護(hù)和非支配式辯護(hù)間的關(guān)系。全文英文摘要如下：

Drawing on Bernard Williams’sTruth and Truthfulnessand Miranda Fricker’sEpistemic Justice, this article presents an epistemic argument for democracy on the basis of its ability to incentivize more people to display the virtues of truth required for the social production and aggregation of knowledge. In particular, the article compares democracy respectively with autocracy and epistocracy, showing that it is likely to be, within the context of a modern pluralistic society, an epistemically superior regime in the sense that it creates more favourable conditions for the pooling of epistemic resources. The article concludes with a multi-dimensional framework of democratic legitimacy, where democracy’s epistemic value is directly tied with both the safeguard against elite domination and the development of citizens’ ethical and intellectual capabilities. In this regard, the article also helps to bridge the gap between epistemic and non-epistemic approaches in democratic theory and unite what might be called the wisdom, power, and virtue of the multitude.