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何包鋼 教授

澳大利亞迪肯大學(xué)國際與政治學(xué)院 講座教授

Professor Baogang He

(Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia)

西方抽樣民主理論及其批評：抽樣的實際邏輯

The Logic of Randomness: Can lottery democracy really replace electoral democracy?

2023年4月10日 星期一 中午12:00-13:30 廖凱原樓342

講座語言：中文

何包鋼，男，1957年生，1994年在澳大利亞國立大學(xué)獲政治學(xué)博士學(xué)位，現(xiàn)為澳大利亞迪肯大學(xué)國際與政治學(xué)院講座教授, 自2016年起擔(dān)任阿爾弗雷德-迪肯教授（迪肯大學(xué)的最高榮譽）。2019年被選為澳大利亞社會科學(xué)院院士，2020年被聘為世界經(jīng)合組織協(xié)商民主評議指南專家組成員，世界氣候變化的全球公民論壇專家組成員。曾任新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)人文與社會科學(xué)學(xué)院公共政策與全球事務(wù)系主任。主要從事西方政治理論、比較政治學(xué)、國際政治、和中國鄉(xiāng)村政治研究。何包鋼教授是羅爾斯《正義論》的譯者之一，出版了七本英文著作，八十九篇國際社會科學(xué)引證期刊英文文章，其中兩篇文章曾在國際社會科學(xué)引證期刊體系中名列前百分子一的高引證論文。他的中文著作包括《民主理論:困境和出路》, 北京法律出版社出版, 2008年；《協(xié)商民主:理論、方法和實踐》, 北京中國社會科學(xué)出版社, 2008年；《尋找民主與權(quán)威之間的平衡：浙江村民選舉之經(jīng)驗研究》 (與郎友興合作) ，華中師范大出版社，2002 年。

講座摘要Abstract:

In contemporary debates about the crisis of democracy, some democracy theorists have proposed the principle of democratic lottery as a solution capable of reinvigorating and deepening democracy. Lottery democrats range from moderate to radical. Moderate proponents of the democratic lottery proposal focus on the circumstances in which a lottery method can be used, and they apply this method indirectly to legislation. Radical proponents of democratic lottery argue that the principle should apply across the political sphere, including legislation, with some proposing a "House of Lottery" (that is, a chamber created by lottery) for modern democracies. I will argue against the radical theory of lottery democracy. Drawing on my personal experiences involving more than five deliberative polling exercises in China, I examine the logic of randomness and demonstrate how, while it can create an image of fairness, randomness can undermine empowerment. I also show how local officials in China modify deliberative polling in a practice that combines the elements of lottery and electoral democracy. Here the lottery is a method, which to work well must be attached to a mixed political system. This suggest that the realization of democracy depends on the coordination and complementarity of the lottery principle, elections, and deliberation. Consequently, pure lottery democracy cannot completely replace electoral democracy. One way to go beyond electoral democracy is to combine lottery with balloting. The idea of replacing ballots by lottery is firstly inconsistent with historical experience; secondly, it is difficult to implement step by step in reality; thirdly, it is not advisable in a normative sense.

Key words: lottery democracy; electoral democracy; deliberative polling; mixed regime; local democratic practice in China

講座報名二維碼

本次論壇同時開通線上參與通道，騰訊會議鏈接如下：

騰訊會議主題：何包鋼（Baogang He）教授講座

會議時間：2023/04/10 12:00-13:30

點擊鏈接入會：https://meeting.tencent.com/dm/kcbUag6QfKrz

騰訊會議ID：451-444-839