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原標(biāo)題：TheMBAview|isprotectionismbadfortheeconomy?

【MBAChina網(wǎng)訊】ChristineLagarde:'Incountrieswherepublicdebtisalreadyhigh,carefulmanagementoffinancingtermsiscritical'.

ChristineLagardehaswarnedprotectionistpoliciesandtradewarscould“tearapart”theglobaleconomy.

PresidentDonaldTrumphassaidtradetarriffswillhelpprotecttheeconomicfutureoftheUS,buttheIMFchiefsaidtheadministrationshouldlookclosertohometoreducefiscaldeficits,bycurbingthedynamicsofpublicspendingandincreasingrevenue,insteadofengagingintit-for-tatpenaltieswithChina.

Sowillprotectionistpolicieshelpcountriesincreasetheireconomicgrowth,orwilltheydestroytheglobaleconomy?

WeputthequestiontoMBAstudentsatsomeoftheworld’stopbusinessschools.Joininthediscussioninthecommentsbelow.

YoannaZheng,CKGSBBeijing

Thenotionoftradeprotectionismoftenimpliesopportunitiesforlocalbusinessestogrowandfostercompetitiveadvantages,withlesscompetitionfromoverseasproducts.SuchgrowthopportunityfordomesticcompaniesinChinaoftenexists,butitalsobringsglobaltrade-offsandafailuretoimprovecompetitiveness.

Ideallybusinesseswouldusetheiradditionalrevenuetoinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovethecompetitiveadvantagesoftheirproductsuntiltheyeithermatchorsurpassthetechnologicalstrengthsandqualityoftheiroverseascompetitors.

However,consumersarestilldeniedpotentiallycheaperandbetteroptions,whilethemaindriverofcompanies’investmentiscompetitionitself.

Atamacrolevel,protectionismnotonlyimpedestheuseofdifferentcountries’specialitiesandproductivityadvantages,italsoslowsdownthesharingoftechnology.Andtradeprotectionismwillalwaysfaceretaliatorymeasures,resultinginaviciousprotectionistcycleandatensepoliticalenvironment.

ChristineRoyerHeymes,ParisDauphineUniversity

Ifanationistooprotectionistthenegativeimpactofaclosedmarketcreatesalackofcompetitionwithsideeffectssuchasthecostincreaseforconsumersandthedeclineofqualityandinnovation.

Protectionismshouldbeatemporarysolutionforanemergingcountrytosustainitsposition,butitshouldthenchangetacktoavoidthenegativeeffects.CouldthisexplainwhytheChinesepresidentrecentlyannouncedanewphaseinopeningupthecountry’seconomy?

RuthLalor,

UCDSmurfitSchool,Dublin

Whiletradetariffsmayboostnationaleconomiesandemploymentintheshortterm,thepotentiallong-termeffectsoutweighthesebenefitsforanyoneotherthanaselectfew.Theimpositionoftradetariffswillinterruptexistingsupplychainsasbusinessesseektofindalternativesources.Ascompetitiondecreasesandthecosttothesebusinessesofexportingtoexistingmarketsincreases,therearefewerincentivestoimproveefficiencyacrossmanufacturingoperations.

Protectionismwillincreaseculturaldividesacrossnationsaspeoplereceivetheimplicitmessagethatinteractionswithothercountriesarelessdesirablethanwiththeirown.Nowinnerswillemergefromaglobaltradewar.

NathalieSavanierRoux,

ParisDauphineUniversity

Protectionismturnsbadasthosenationsdirectlyaffectedbyprotectionistmeasurescanrapidlyretaliate,evenbeforeimplementation.TheUSGreatDepression,whichstartedin1929andlasted10years,highlightstherisks:impoverishingtheweakestcustomersbyincreasingpricesonunavoidableimports,workerslosingjobsbecauseofreducedexportation,companieslosingavailable/cheaperforeignfinancing.

Atradewarpushescompaniestoreduceshort-termcosts(usuallyintheformofjobcuts)orreducequalitytoremaincompetitive,ratherthandifferentiatetheirproductswithR&Dinvestmentsandtosustainmoreethical/ecologicaltrade.

SafaIsmael,ESMTBerlin

Thesustainabilityofourglobaltradesystemisbuiltonfunctionalmultilateraleconomicagreements.Protectionismwilljustincreasethebarriersontheuniversaleconomicgrowthandtechnologytransferasitwillbeexpensivetoadoptthem.

ThesewarningsfromtheIMFareagreatopportunitytotakeacloselookatthecurrentagreementsandregulationsforbetternationalandglobalwelfare.ItisveryimportanttokeepupanopendiscussionabouttheconsequencesofapotentialUS/Chinatradewarbecausewedonotwantanotherfailureofco-operation,suchasthatoverclimatechange.

RocioPriaGo?me?z,IPADEMexico

Themomentacountryclosesitsborders,itisnotjustpreventingitsownaccesstoothercountries’resources,butitisdenyingaccesstoopportunitiesandtheabilitytobepartofglobaldevelopment.

Itisimpossibleforacountrytobeself-sufficientineveryproduct,industryorresource:itwillneedtojoinforcesandexchangestrengthstoproperlycoveritsneeds.Openingandmaintainingstrategicallianceswillresultinthestrengthandcompetitivenessnecessaryshouldacountrywishtobeastrongplayer.

MinjungSuh,CKGSBBeijing

ImposingtariffsisastrategydevisedbytheUStohamperChinafromdominatingthehigh-techindustryinthefuture,targetingtheMadeinChina2025campaigninparticular.MadeinChina2025isBeijing’splantodominatehigh-techindustries,suchasaerospace,roboticsandelectriccars.WashingtonrecentlyreleasedalistofChineseproductsthataresubjecttopunitivetariffsanditconsistedofproductsthatbenefitfromChineseindustrialpolicies.

ImposingtariffsmayhelptheUSdecreaseitsdeficitintheshortterm,butitneedstotrytofindafundamentalwaytoincreaseitscompetitiveness.

CopyrightTheFinancialTimesLimited2018.Allrightsreserved.

長江商學(xué)院工商管理碩士學(xué)位(MBA)項(xiàng)目采用英文教學(xué)，集中授課14個月，以長江世界級教授的原創(chuàng)中國洞察為教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，企業(yè)家校友資源指導(dǎo)學(xué)生實(shí)踐，致力于培養(yǎng)擁有全球視野、創(chuàng)新能力和社會責(zé)任感的未來商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

長江MBA學(xué)生，大部分畢業(yè)于全球知名學(xué)府，擁有扎實(shí)的海內(nèi)外工作經(jīng)歷。國際學(xué)生比例為25%-30%。在長江商學(xué)院的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷，使他們加速職業(yè)提升，實(shí)現(xiàn)人生突破式成長。